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n) heritage of system of governance built by the apartheid regime, in terms of economic, social and cultural consequences, presents obstacles that hinder State's efforts to fully implement ICERD
n) (beyond dismantling of former apartheid structures) establishment of completely non-racist State represents a challenge for South African society and requires human and financial resources on a scale adequate to meet many challenges |
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4.3 - Contexte, statistiques, budget, formation, diffusion, société civile
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9 - Discrimination raciale
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Paragraphe(s) 5
CERD/C/ZAF/CO/3 (CERD, 2006)
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Cette annotation est disponible dans la/les langue(s) suivante(s) :
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CERD expresses its satisfaction over the peaceful transition from apartheid, as well as adoption of Constitution of 1996 with its Bill of Rights, enshrining, inter alia, values of "human dignity, equality and non-racism" |
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4.1 - Cadre juridique
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9 - Discrimination raciale
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Paragraphe(s) 6
CERD/C/ZAF/CO/3 (CERD, 2006)
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Cette annotation est disponible dans la/les langue(s) suivante(s) :
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w) numerous legislative measures designed to build a democratic and multicultural society and to combat segregation and racial discrimination, such as Film and Publication Act of 1996, South African Schools Act of 1996, Culture Promotion Amendment Act of 1998, National Empowerment Fund Act of 1998, Refugees Act of 1998, Employment Equity Act of 1999 and Promotion of Equality and Prevention of Unfair Discrimination Act of 2000 |
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4.1 - Cadre juridique
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9 - Discrimination raciale
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général
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minorités/ groupes raciaux, ethniques, linguistiques, religieux ou basés sur la descendance
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réfugiés et requérants d'asile
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Paragraphe(s) 7
CERD/C/ZAF/CO/3 (CERD, 2006)
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Cette annotation est disponible dans la/les langue(s) suivante(s) :
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w) establishment of South African Human Rights Commission (SAHRC) with competence, inter alia, to promote respect for human rights, monitor and investigate their observance and seek effective redress for human rights violations
n) very active role in eliminating residual effects of racial discrimination and appreciates contribution during dialogue with State |
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4.2 - Institutions et politiques
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9 - Discrimination raciale
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Paragraphe(s) 8
CERD/C/ZAF/CO/3 (CERD, 2006)
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Cette annotation est disponible dans la/les langue(s) suivante(s) :
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n) establishment of "Equality Courts", with purpose of enforcing Promotion of Equality Act, whose primary objective is the elimination of racism and discrimination |
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9 - Discrimination raciale
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Paragraphe(s) 9
CERD/C/ZAF/CO/3 (CERD, 2006)
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Cette annotation est disponible dans la/les langue(s) suivante(s) :
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w) adoption of special measures, in context of Durban Declaration and Programme of Action, which are in accordance with paragraph 4 of art. 1 and paragraph 2 of art. 2 ICERD, with purpose of securing adequate advancement of racial or ethnic groups that have experienced discrimination
CERD draws attention of State, however, to fact that such "affirmative action" may not lead to maintenance of unequal or separate rights for those groups after objectives for which they were taken have been achieved |
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9 - Discrimination raciale
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général
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minorités/ groupes raciaux, ethniques, linguistiques, religieux ou basés sur la descendance
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Paragraphe(s) 10
CERD/C/ZAF/CO/3 (CERD, 2006)
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Cette annotation est disponible dans la/les langue(s) suivante(s) :
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n) (while acknowledging historic reasons submitted by State not to gather disaggregated data on ethnic groups that constitute its population) in absence of disaggregated information on composition of population, an adequate vision of diversity of South African society cannot be obtained, nor an accurate perception of effective enjoyment of rights provided in ICERD by different ethnic groups (art. 1) |
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4.3 - Contexte, statistiques, budget, formation, diffusion, société civile
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9 - Discrimination raciale
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autochtones
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minorités/ groupes raciaux, ethniques, linguistiques, religieux ou basés sur la descendance
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non-citoyens
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Paragraphe(s) 11
CERD/C/ZAF/CO/3 (CERD, 2006)
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Cette annotation est disponible dans la/les langue(s) suivante(s) :
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n) lack of information on how Traditional Leadership and Governance Framework Act of 2003 addresses the status of customary law and traditional leadership, vis-à-vis both national and provincial legislation (art. 2 (c)), in relation to the elimination of racial discrimination |
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4.1 - Cadre juridique
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9 - Discrimination raciale
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Paragraphe(s) 12
CERD/C/ZAF/CO/3 (CERD, 2006)
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Cette annotation est disponible dans la/les langue(s) suivante(s) :
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c) de facto segregation that persists as a legacy of apartheid in spite of measures State has adopted to put an end to this situation, especially regarding ownership of property, access to finance, and social services such as health, education and housing (art. 3) |
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9 - Discrimination raciale
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29.3 - Droit à un logement convenable
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30 - Droit à la santé
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31 - Droit à l'éducation
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32 - Droits à la protection de la propriété; crédit financier
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Paragraphe(s) 13
CERD/C/ZAF/CO/3 (CERD, 2006)
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Cette annotation est disponible dans la/les langue(s) suivante(s) :
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c) (while acknowledging provisions of section 16 (2) of Constitution, sections 7 of Promotion of Equality Act, 8 of Regulation of Gatherings Act, and 29 of Films and Publication Act, as well as the ongoing discussions started in 2000 on a bill on prohibition of hate speech) frequency of hate crimes and hate speech in State and inefficacy of measures in preventing such acts (art. 4) |
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9 - Discrimination raciale
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21 - Droit à la liberté d'opinion et d'expression
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Paragraphe(s) 14
CERD/C/ZAF/CO/3 (CERD, 2006)
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Cette annotation est disponible dans la/les langue(s) suivante(s) :
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c) (while taking note of various existing poverty reduction programmes) extreme poverty of part of population and impact on equal enjoyment of human rights by most vulnerable ethnic groups (art. 5) |
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9 - Discrimination raciale
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29.1 - Droit à un niveau de vie suffisant - général
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général
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minorités/ groupes raciaux, ethniques, linguistiques, religieux ou basés sur la descendance
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personnes vivant dans la pauvreté
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Paragraphe(s) 15
CERD/C/ZAF/CO/3 (CERD, 2006)
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Cette annotation est disponible dans la/les langue(s) suivante(s) :
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c) acts of violence against women, especially reports of rapes and domestic violence, in view of fact that victims are most often women from disadvantaged and poor ethnic groups (art. 5 (b) and (e)) |
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9 - Discrimination raciale
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14.3 - Liberté et sécurité de sa personne
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26 - Droits économiques, sociaux et culturels - questions relatives à la mise en oeuvre
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enfants
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femmes
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minorités/ groupes raciaux, ethniques, linguistiques, religieux ou basés sur la descendance
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personnes vivant dans la pauvreté
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Paragraphe(s) 16
CERD/C/ZAF/CO/3 (CERD, 2006)
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Cette annotation est disponible dans la/les langue(s) suivante(s) :
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n) absence of specific national legislation criminalizing human trafficking, bearing in mind that victims are often women and children from the most disadvantaged ethnic groups (art. 5 (b) and (e)) |
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9 - Discrimination raciale
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14.3 - Liberté et sécurité de sa personne
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26 - Droits économiques, sociaux et culturels - questions relatives à la mise en oeuvre
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enfants
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femmes
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minorités/ groupes raciaux, ethniques, linguistiques, religieux ou basés sur la descendance
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Paragraphe(s) 17
CERD/C/ZAF/CO/3 (CERD, 2006)
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Cette annotation est disponible dans la/les langue(s) suivante(s) :
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n) promulgation of Restitution of Land Rights Amendment Act of 2004 and post-settlement support programmes
c) extent of restitution, sustainable development of resettled communities and enjoyment of their rights under ICERD, in particular their rights to housing, health, access to water and education (art. 5 (e)) |
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9 - Discrimination raciale
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26 - Droits économiques, sociaux et culturels - questions relatives à la mise en oeuvre
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29.3 - Droit à un logement convenable
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30 - Droit à la santé
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31 - Droit à l'éducation
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32 - Droits à la protection de la propriété; crédit financier
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général
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minorités/ groupes raciaux, ethniques, linguistiques, religieux ou basés sur la descendance
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Paragraphe(s) 18
CERD/C/ZAF/CO/3 (CERD, 2006)
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Cette annotation est disponible dans la/les langue(s) suivante(s) :
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c) situation of indigenous peoples, inter alia Khoi, San, Nama and Griqua communities, and, in particular, hunter-gatherer, pastoralist and nomadic groups
n) absence of information on specific measures adopted by State to ensure the enjoyment of all rights by those indigenous communities (art. 5 (e) |
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9 - Discrimination raciale
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18 - Droit de participer à la vie publique et droit de vote
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19 - Droit à la liberté de mouvement
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26 - Droits économiques, sociaux et culturels - questions relatives à la mise en oeuvre
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Paragraphe(s) 19
CERD/C/ZAF/CO/3 (CERD, 2006)
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Cette annotation est disponible dans la/les langue(s) suivante(s) :
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c) (while acknowledging State's programmes for prevention and treatment of HIV/AIDS) high rate of HIV/AIDS among persons belonging to most vulnerable ethnic groups (art. 5 (e)) |
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9 - Discrimination raciale
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26 - Droits économiques, sociaux et culturels - questions relatives à la mise en oeuvre
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30 - Droit à la santé
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minorités/ groupes raciaux, ethniques, linguistiques, religieux ou basés sur la descendance
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personnes vivant dans la pauvreté
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Paragraphe(s) 20
CERD/C/ZAF/CO/3 (CERD, 2006)
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Cette annotation est disponible dans la/les langue(s) suivante(s) :
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n) recent Refugee Backlog Project
c) substantial backlog of asylum-seekers' applications (art. 5 (d) and (e)) |
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9 - Discrimination raciale
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26 - Droits économiques, sociaux et culturels - questions relatives à la mise en oeuvre
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non-citoyens
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réfugiés et requérants d'asile
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Paragraphe(s) 21
CERD/C/ZAF/CO/3 (CERD, 2006)
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Cette annotation est disponible dans la/les langue(s) suivante(s) :
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n) constitutional rights to receive education in language of one's own choice
CERD wishes to point out lack of information on implementation of these rights as well as on measures taken with regard to promotion of constitutionally recognized languages, inter alia, Khoi, San, Nama and sign languages
n) absence of information on Commission for Promotion and Protection of Rights of Cultural, Religious and Linguistic Communities (art. 5 (e)) |
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9 - Discrimination raciale
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26 - Droits économiques, sociaux et culturels - questions relatives à la mise en oeuvre
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Paragraphe(s) 22
CERD/C/ZAF/CO/3 (CERD, 2006)
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Cette annotation est disponible dans la/les langue(s) suivante(s) :
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c) allegations of ill-treatment, including extortion, of documented and undocumented non-citizens by law enforcement officials, inter alia in Lindela Repatriation Centre and the border, and lack of investigation of those cases (arts. 6 and 7) |
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4.3 - Contexte, statistiques, budget, formation, diffusion, société civile
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6 - Droit à un recours effectif, impunité
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9 - Discrimination raciale
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Paragraphe(s) 23
CERD/C/ZAF/CO/3 (CERD, 2006)
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Cette annotation est disponible dans la/les langue(s) suivante(s) :
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n) existence of legal aid mechanisms
c) difficulties of access to justice, especially for members of most disadvantaged and poor ethnic groups, including indigenous people, especially those unfamiliar with English or Afrikaans (arts. 5 (a) and 6) |
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6 - Droit à un recours effectif, impunité
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9 - Discrimination raciale
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15 - Administration de la justice & procès équitable
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autochtones
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minorités/ groupes raciaux, ethniques, linguistiques, religieux ou basés sur la descendance
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personnes vivant dans la pauvreté
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Paragraphe(s) 24
CERD/C/ZAF/CO/3 (CERD, 2006)
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Cette annotation est disponible dans la/les langue(s) suivante(s) :
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n) absence of information on court cases on racial discrimination (art. 6) |
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6 - Droit à un recours effectif, impunité
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9 - Discrimination raciale
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Paragraphe(s) 25
CERD/C/ZAF/CO/3 (CERD, 2006)
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Cette annotation est disponible dans la/les langue(s) suivante(s) :
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n) existence of various training programmes for officials of administration of justice
c) findings of SAHRC on deficiencies in administration of justice (arts. 6 and 7) |
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4.3 - Contexte, statistiques, budget, formation, diffusion, société civile
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6 - Droit à un recours effectif, impunité
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9 - Discrimination raciale
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15 - Administration de la justice & procès équitable
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Paragraphe(s) 26
CERD/C/ZAF/CO/3 (CERD, 2006)
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