U.H.Rights

Blog by Maci Bednar

How do I apply to the European Court?

The European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms defines the procedures for dealing with individual complaints. However, the acceptance of cases is subject to strict requirements. For example, before submitting a case to the European Court, you must confirm that your complaint has already been submitted to the national courts of your country (up to the highest instance!). If you want to try, and you believe...

Who do I claim my rights from?

Almost all of the basic human rights listed in international agreements should be enforced by your government, or by government officials. Human rights protect your interests from government infringement, so you must demand them from the government or its representatives. If you believe your rights are being violated by, for example, your employer or neighbor, you cannot directly invoke international human rights laws unless your government has...

Have we made progress in combating human rights violations?

Much progress - even if it sometimes seems like a drop in the ocean. Think of the abolition of slavery, the enfranchisement of women, the countries that abolished the death penalty, the release of prisoners of conscience as a result of international pressure, the collapse of apartheid in South Africa, the cases brought before the European Court and the laws changed as a result. Think about the fact that the gradual development of a culture of...

How can I protect my rights?

Try to point out to others that your rights have been violated; demand that they be respected. Let the other party know that you know they have no right to treat you this way. Highlight relevant articles in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the Human Rights Convention or other international instruments. If relevant laws exist in your own country, cite them as well. Let others know what happened: put it in the press, write to your...

Who has human rights?

Absolutely everyone. Criminals, heads of state, children, men, women, Africans, Americans, Europeans, refugees, stateless persons, the unemployed, workers, bankers, persons accused of terrorist acts, charity workers, teachers, ballet dancers, astronauts… Absolutely everyone. Criminals and heads of state are human beings too. The power of human rights is that they recognize everyone as equal in terms of possession of human dignity. Someone may...

What are “human rights”?

Human rights are what, according to moral norms, everyone living in the world is endowed with simply by virtue of being human. In seeking our rights, we tend to appeal to our own government from a moral point of view: this is not the way to do it, because it is an invasion of my morality and an affront to my personal dignity. No one, neither man nor government, can ever take away our human rights.

Are human rights only a problem for non-democratic countries?

Even today there is no country in the world where all human rights are fully respected. In some countries violations may occur more frequently than in others, affecting a larger or smaller proportion of the population, but every violation, even a single one, is a problem that should not arise and should be dealt with. A person whose rights have been violated in a well-established democracy is not likely to feel any better about the fact that...